2022 Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Virtual Conference
March 13 - 15, 2022
5/26/2021 | 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM | CONSEQUENCES OF RIPARIAN DEFORESTATION ON DETRITUS-BASED FOOD-WEBS IN STREAMS | Virtual Platform
CONSEQUENCES OF RIPARIAN DEFORESTATION ON DETRITUS-BASED FOOD-WEBS IN STREAMS
Detritus-based food-webs in streams govern important ecosystem functions and services such as decomposition of leaf litter from the riparian vegetation. This process is mainly controlled by the interactive effects of aquatic hyphomycetes and invertebrate shredders. The relative importance of these decomposer groups and the resource quality however differ strongly between tropical and temperate regions. Land-use, such as agriculture, may compromise food-webs and decomposer biodiversity differently in tropical and temperate streams. In this project, we aim to elucidate the consequences of landscape transformation and to disentangle biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning in headwater streams in Switzerland (Prealps) and Brazil (Atlantic Forest). To do so, we assess leaf litter decomposition, biodiversity (leaf litter, aquatic hyphomycetes, shredders, predators) and detrital food-web configuration in forested and deforested sites. Preliminary results indicate that the influence of the landscape on decomposition rates is dependent on abiotic and biotic conditions. Our project will contribute to the understanding of environmental controls on the functioning of detritus-based food-webs in streams and the links between riparian and stream ecosystems in both tropical and temperate regions.
- Decomposition
- Ecosystem functioning
- Land use
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Presenters/Authors
Rebecca Oester
(), University of Zürich, rebecca.oester@uzh.ch;
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Paula dos Reis Oliveira
(), University of Amsterdam, p.c.dosreisoliveira@uva.nl;
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Florian Altermatt
(), Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, florian.altermatt@eawag.ch;
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Marcelo Moretti
(), University of Vila Velha, msmoretti@gmail.com;
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Andreas Bruder
(), Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Canobbio, Switzerland, andreas.bruder@supsi.ch ;
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