2022 Early Hearing Detection & Intervention Virtual Conference
March 13 - 15, 2022
4/14/2014 | 3:20 PM - 3:50 PM | Changing Public Health Policy in Vermont with Newborn Hearing Screening for Homebirth Families:Midwives' Perceptions | City Terrace 7 | 10
Changing Public Health Policy in Vermont with Newborn Hearing Screening for Homebirth Families:Midwives' Perceptions
In 2000 the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing Screening recommended hearing screening for all infants born in the United States. In Vermont less than 10% of infants born at home between 2008 and 2010 received a hearing screening. As part of a Health Resources and Services Administration grant awarded in September of 2010, the Vermont Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Program (VTEHDI) initiated a pilot project to collaboratively involve home-birth midwives in the hearing screening of infants born under their care.
This qualitative research study recruited 7 licensed midwives in Vermont and used narrative inquiry to focus on midwives perceptions of partnering with a public health model of care for newborn hearing screening in the homebirth population. Midwives were recruited based on regions of the state, time in the profession, varying ages and number of births attended per year in order to have a cross section of Vermont licensed midwives represented. The goals of the research plan were best addressed through the use of individual interviews, observations of midwives screening infants and focus forums. Cross-case analysis techniques were used in analyzing data and three themes were identified in the process that focused on: 1) fostering a holistic model, 2) promoting informed choice, and 3) fostering collaboration. Other analytical approaches were infused that included poetic transcription, visual representation and scholarly personal narrative (SPN).
The findings suggest the importance of fostering collaboration, inclusion, mentoring, education and training between midwives and VTEHDI. In particular the study findings illuminate the role of informed choice for families, the role hearing screening plays as part of a holistic model and the role mutual respect plays with midwives as partners. By exploring midwives perceptions this study offers insight to professionals about the experiences of midwives and their multifaceted role with home-birth families and a public health program.
- Describe how changes in policy can reduce lost to follow up for home-birth infants.
- Discuss the benefits perceived by midwives of partnering with a public health program.
- Define holistic model of care.
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Presenters/Authors
Linda Hazard
(Primary Presenter), Vermont Department of Health, linda.hazard@partner.vermont.gov;
Linda Hazard is the Program Director for the Vermont Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Program and the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Program at Nine East Network. She has a masters degree in Audiology and a doctorate in Educational Leadership and Social Policy.
Linda is currently the President Elect of DSHPSHWA, the ASHA STAR/Habilitative representative for Vermont and serves on the ASHA Medicaid Committee.
Prior to coming to VTEHDI Linda was the Director of Audiology and the Cochlear Implant Program for the University of Vermont Medical Center. Additionally she worked for Cochlear Americas in clinical research and Advanced Bionics in Education and Training.
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